Pernil: The Ultimate Guide to Making Crispy, Juicy Puerto Rican Roast Pork Shoulder

The Unforgettable Aroma of Pernil

As the holidays approach, there’s a unique aroma that wafts through Puerto Rican homes, a delightful blend of garlic and oregano. This heralds the arrival of pernil—a slow-roasted, marinated pork shoulder that captivates the senses. Known for its iconic crispy skin (cuerito) and incredibly juicy meat, pernil is not just a Christmas Eve centerpiece; it’s a celebratory dish for every special occasion. Although it requires patience to prepare, rest assured that the process is simple and foolproof!

Key Recipe Highlights

  • Cuisine: Puerto Rican
  • Prep Time: 30 minutes (plus 12-24 hours for marinating)
  • Cook Time: 6-7 hours
  • Total Time: 6.5 hours (plus marinating)
  • Servings: 10-12 people
  • Dietary Note: Gluten-free, Dairy-free

Planning a Feast?

Don’t lose this recipe! Pin it to your holiday board to have it ready.

The Ingredients You’ll Need

For the adobo (marinade):

  • 1 whole bone-in pork shoulder (picnic or Boston butt), 8-10 lbs, skin-on
  • 1 entire head of garlic, peeled and minced
  • 2 tbsp dried oregano
  • 1 tbsp black pepper
  • 1/4 cup fresh cilantro, finely chopped
  • 2 packets (about 2 tbsp) sazón con culantro y achiote
  • 2 tbsp white vinegar or bitter orange juice (naranja agria)
  • 1/4 cup olive oil
  • 2 tbsp salt (for under the skin)

Step-by-Step Method

  1. Prepare the pork: Score the skin in a diamond pattern without cutting too deep.
  2. The secret step: Carefully separate the skin from the fat layer beneath.
  3. Season under the skin with generous salt.
  4. Make the adobo mix with garlic and spices.
  5. Rub the adobo all over, under the skin, and refrigerate.
  6. Roast low and slow, then increase heat for the final crisp.
  7. Let rest before carving to keep it juicy.

Serving Suggestions

Serve pernil with classic sides like arroz con gandules, pastelón, or a fresh avocado salad. Enjoy shredded leftover meat in sandwiches or tacos!

Chef’s Pro-Tips

  • Marinating for 24 hours enhances flavor significantly.
  • Be patient with the skin for that perfect crisp.
  • Allow the roast to rest to maintain its juices.

FAQ

Can I use a boneless pork shoulder? Yes, but bone-in offers more flavor.

My skin isn’t getting crispy. What do I do? Ensure you’ve separated the skin effectively.

Can I prepare pernil ahead of time? Absolutely! You can marinate up to 2 days in advance.

What’s a substitute for sazón? Mix paprika, garlic powder, coriander, and cumin.

Complete Your Meal

Finish your holiday table with our famous coquito and flan de queso!

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